1 仿真分析
1.1 电动直升机设备平台有限元仿真
1.2 设备平台的预应力模态分析
1.3 谐响应分析
1.4 随机振动分析
表2 随机振动试验条件 |
| 频率/Hz | 加速度功率谱密度/(m·s-2)2·Hz-1 |
|---|---|
| 5 | 0.2 |
| 70 | 2.0 |
| 300 | 2.0 |
| 500 | 0.2 |
Journal of Shenyang Aerospace University >
Simulation and test of vibration response on electric helicopter equipment platforms
Received date: 2025-01-02
Revised date: 2025-01-23
Accepted date: 2025-01-27
Online published: 2025-12-04
To ensure the dynamic performance of the electric helicopter equipment platform under complex vibration and shock environments, a combined test and simulation approach was adopted to conduct an in-depth investigation of a specific electric helicopter equipment platform. The simulation part utilized HYPERMESH and ANSYS software to perform modal analysis, frequency sweep analysis, random vibration analysis, and transient response analysis, obtaining the platform’s dynamic characteristics and key data. The test part included random vibration and shock tests. The random vibration testing employed an acceleration power spectral density (PSD) scaled to 1g RMS as the excitation condition, and the shock testing was conducted with a peak acceleration of 4 g and a half-sine wave excitation lasting 6 ms. The results show that the first two modal frequencies of the platform are 33.735 Hz and 39.751 Hz, and the low-frequency modes may couple with low-frequency excitations during operating condition. Random vibration analysis shows that the primary response is concentrated within the 70~300 Hz range. The maximum deformation of the platform under random vibration conditions is 1.572 9 mm, and the stress distribution is uniform, meeting the material yield strength requirements. Transient shock analysis indicates that the platform’s maximum stress under a 4 g shock is 11.464 MPa, which is significantly lower than the material yield strength. The correlation between test and simulation results verifies the reliability of the platform design. This study provides a theoretical basis and reference for the optimized design of electric helicopter equipment platforms.
Feng WANG , Shiyu WU , Zhengming ZHA , Guoqing ZHOU , Kang YANG . Simulation and test of vibration response on electric helicopter equipment platforms[J]. Journal of Shenyang Aerospace University, 2025 , 42(5) : 37 -45 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1248.2025.05.005
表2 随机振动试验条件 |
| 频率/Hz | 加速度功率谱密度/(m·s-2)2·Hz-1 |
|---|---|
| 5 | 0.2 |
| 70 | 2.0 |
| 300 | 2.0 |
| 500 | 0.2 |
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