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  • 2018 Volume 35 Issue 6
    Published: 25 December 2018
      

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  • 2018, 35(6): 14-19.
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    Estimating the springback compensation of the profile is one of the key technologies for the digital manufacturing of aircraft. This paper takes the L profile and the T profile as the research object. Finite element method is used to simulate the forming process of profile recesses and predict the springback compensation of the profile recesses, The validity of the finite element method is verified by the experiment of profile recesses forming. The relationship between the die reduction and the target recess depth is also analyzed. The results show that: The springback of the area near the transition zone is large, and the farther the area is, the smaller the springback is; The springback value of L profile after straight recess is larger than that of T profile after straight recess. The finite element simulation results are reasonable and can meet the need of springback prediction, The finite element simulation and experiment method proposed in this paper can be used to guide the production practice, it can provide a reference basis for the springback compensation of the die and reduce the manufacturing cost.

  • 2018, 35(6): 20-26.
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    In this paper, the optimization , numerical simulation and experimental verification of a composite box wave spring shock absorber are carried out. In the process of design, the position of the layer, the direction of the layer and the thickness of the layer are optimized, and three feasible design schemes are given in combination with the actual manufacturing factors. Using carbon brazing prepreg, three kinds of test pieces were manufactured by molding method and verified by static test. The three schemes are evaluated with the displacement mass ratio as the evaluation standard. The results show that the optimized scheme of the full 0 degree gradation layer has the lightest quality and maximum deformation margin while satisfying the required loading requirements, and the difference between the test value and the simulation value is not very large, which shows that the optimization process has a certain reference significance.

  • 2018, 35(6): 27-31.
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    Use the aeroengine turbine blade as a carrier,the collaborative design method of turbine blade with single data source (SDS) model was investigated using model based definition(MBD) technology. The integrated program team and the unified information platform were set up. A complete set of collaborative design method with MBD was established. The method includes making turbine blade parallel design and manufacture processing with SDS model, confirming technical details of collaborative design,standardizing production process control, stipulating dimensioning method of simplified SDS model with PMI in UG. The blades designed with SDS model have come into use and show good performance,the digitization of aviation technology was improved.

  • 2018, 35(6): 32-38.
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    From the deficiency of the front scholar’s research on micro-honeycomb core, the paper presented the Y mode, then derived the governing equations and boundary conditions of the cell walls through principle of minimum potential energy. The strain energy density function of the Y mode constructed by using the modified couple stress theory which contains one material length scale parameter is capable to represent the scale effect. The paper deduced the in-plane equivalent parameters of micro-honeycomb core by the equality of strain energy. A titanium honeycomb core was taken as the example. The results of two models indicate that the in-plane elasticity modulus of micro-positive hexagon core are isotropic and bigger than that of macro-core.

  • 2018, 35(6): 39-49.
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    The key route of dynamic load cascading base on virtual durable road is proposed, the road model is a high-precision virtual road which is the same as the actual road after laser scanning, combine with the precise vehicle dynamics model and FTire model, this method can obtain dynamic load of parts which are very close to the real car, and dynamic load was used to analyze and optimize the durability of auto parts. The sensitivity factors that affect the simulation precision are identified by comparing the vehicle test with the virtual simulation of the forces and moments on wheel center, and more accurate dynamic load is obtained through virtual simulation. Finally, with the chassis sub-frame as example, the fatigue durability analysis was carried out with the dynamic load of test and simulation, the results show that the dynamic load cascading method based on virtual durable road model has better application foreground,according to different enterprise test standard and requirements of quality assurance,the fatigue life of parts are evaluated by using appropriate safety factors. The application of virtual durable road can make the fatigue-life prediction of parts in advance, improve design maturity, lower development costs, reducetest risk

  • 2018, 35(6): 50-56.
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    A feasible, efficient and economical method for opening design of a composite wing girder web plate of a civil aircraft is summarized. Firstly, according to the design principle of the composite laminate, the layering sequence and layering ratio of the wing beam are determined, and then the girder web and girder flange are laid as a whole. Then, by using the classical laminate theory to calculate the equivalent material property of the wing beam, the method of calculating the equivalent elastic modulus of the laminate with different thickness is deduced. Finally, the influence of the open shape and Angle on the strength of the composite wing girder web under shear loading is analyzed. The research method not only can solve the problem of specific engineering design, and summarizes the design process, put forward a set of feasible, economic and efficient design method of composite material mouth shape, has a certain universality, can effectively reduce development costs and shorten the development cycle, at the same time also can be applied to other types of composite laminate open problems.

  • 2018, 35(6): 57-61.
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    In order to solve the problem that the multi-path effect in the through-wall radar imaging (TWRI) leads ghost target of image reconstruction, a multi-path utilization method based on the compressed sensing (CS) framework to exploit the correlation between the imaging ghost target and the array sub-aperture orientation is proposed. The existing multipath echo pulse signal model is modified, and the multipath component is used as the observation channel. The multipath information is analyzed by the correlation between the real target, the false target and the array subaperture, and the effective information in the multipath component is utilized, thus accurately reconstructing the target. This method makes the geometric reflection position no longer a constraint, and the sensing matrix is greatly reduced, which effectively reduces the computational complexity and makes the method more attractive. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of this method.
  • 2018, 35(6): 62-67.
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    Abstract:Aimed at the problem that aero-engine is difficult to assess health status accurately, A aero-engine health status assessment model which based on entropy weighting and gray clustering method is created by aero-engine as a concrete object. Firstly, The model uses the entropy weight method to calculate the weights of the parameters of the aero-engine health status, Furthermore, the model uses gray clustering method to evaluate gas turbine health status, Thus obtain the results of the aero-engine health assessment. According to the health status assessment model, Taking the real gas turbine as an example to verify the correctness of the model. The results shows that the model can evaluate the health status of the aero-engine effectively and accurately and provide a good reference for the health assessment of the mechanical equipment and other key systems.
  • 2018, 35(6): 68-74.
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    In order to achieve target tracking in UAV vision applications, this paper designs a video tracking system based on Hi3516a processor. Firstly, the hardware circuit of the system is designed and built, and the embedded software system is built for the hardware platform. Then the multimedia software platform MPP and OpenCV visual library are used to realize the on-board vision system with real-time target tracking. In the hardware construction, the Hi3516a processor is used as the core to design peripheral storage, reset, power supply, coding, and communication circuits. In the implementation part of the target tracking algorithm, the system combines the bilinear interpolation algorithm based on the KCF tracking algorithm to improve the error caused by the target scale change of the drone during the tracking process. The experiment has verified that the system has a good tracking success rate and the tracking rate reaches 60 frames/s, which meets the engineering requirements.
  • 2018, 35(6): 75-81.
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    Since China began piloting safety production liability insurance in 2006, it has not yet formed a relatively scientific and reasonable rate floating mechanism. Since 2018, fireworks and firecracker manufacturers have been forced to invest in security and liability insurance. Therefore it has extremely important practical significance to study the floating rate mechanism of such insurance. Starting from the risk of underwriting, the accident causation theory is used to find out seven first-level evaluation indicators that are security management,safety facilities,overall layout, storage, production process and in-plant transportation, and 36 secondary evaluation indicators for employees,. Which build a safety Production responsibility risk assessment system. The analytic hierarchy process is used to calculate the weights of each index, and the relevant legal laws are used to formulate the scoring standards, and a safety checklist is prepared to establish a safety production rate floating system corresponding to the overall safety status of fireworks and firecrackers. Keywords: Fireworks manufacturer; safety production liability insurance; Premium adjustment factor; Analytic hierarchy process; Safety checklist
  • 2018, 35(6): 82-89.
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    Based on the 65 domestic civil airports and 333 domestic airlines , this paper builds a domestic air cargo network. By collecting the domestic air cargo transport volume in 2016, the author studies air crago network by applying the pajek,and the delivery efficiency of the airline. The results show that the air cargo network has the characteristics of small world, the edge nodes have the priority to connect with the large hub city nodes, the development of network is out-off-balance, and the node capacity of more routes is higher, which leads to the heavy burden of large city nodes, the delivery efficiency of the freight network in our country is low as a whole,in particular the routes connecting the hub nodes and the airline of the southeast coastal areas. The author puts forward the proposal to adjust the structure of air cargo network and increase the efficiency of air freight finally.It is argued that these conclusions can help to analyze the problems existing in current cargo network, and provide the basis for optimizing the structure of freight network and allocation of cargo resources.
  • 2018, 35(6): 90-96.
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    Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle is short for Unmanned aircraft,English abbreviation for UAV.With the increasing number and variety of UAV,the frequency of accidents is increasing.A large proportion of accidents due to landing gear failure.Reliability is an important indicator to measure whether system or a component can work safely. However, there is less research on the reliability of UAV landing gear in our country.Firstly,this paper describes the development of UAV and the importance of landing gear to the entire system.Secondly,introducing the structure of the landing gear.Finally,applying FMECA-based fuzzy Bayesian network reliability analysis method to analyze the reliability of UAV landing gear system and finding out the key subsystems.The purpose is to provide a basis for the decision makers and reduce the probability of failure.Ultimately guarantee that the UAV will complete the mission safely. Key words:UAV;landing gear;FMECA;Reliability analysis