1 湍流模型
2 模型建立及网格划分
2.1 模型建立
表1 三角形沟槽尺寸 (mm) |
| 沟槽深度h | 沟槽宽度s |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 0.10 |
| 0.1 | 0.15 |
| 0.1 | 0.20 |
| 0.1 | 0.25 |
| 0.1 | 0.30 |
表2 梯形沟槽尺寸 (mm) |
| 沟槽深度 h | 沟槽长底边 宽度s | 沟槽短底边 宽度s 1 |
|---|---|---|
| 0.1 | 0.10 | 0.02 |
| 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.03 |
| 0.1 | 0.20 | 0.04 |
| 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.05 |
| 0.1 | 0.30 | 0.06 |
Journal of Shenyang Aerospace University >
Comparison of drag reduction characteristics between triangular and trapezoidal groove structure
Received date: 2024-12-30
Revised date: 2025-02-22
Accepted date: 2025-02-28
Online published: 2025-08-19
In order to investigate the drag reduction characteristics of groove structure,triangular and trapezoidal grooves with different dimensions were selected and simulation comparison on the drag reduction characteristics of flat models with two-dimensional transverse,three-dimensional transverse and three-dimensional longitudinal groove arrangements were carried out. The results show that the groove structure can generate low-speed fluid at the bottom of the groove. The low-speed fluid in the transverse groove can act as a rolling bearing. The drag reduction mechanism of the longitudinal groove can be explained from the perspective of protrusion height theory. The low-speed fluid in the grooves reduces the near-wall velocity gradient,thereby reducing friction drag. The groove structure can effectively reduce the turbulent kinetic energy and shear stress,leading to a reduction in viscous drag. The drag reduction effects of the two-dimensional transverse and the three-dimensional transverse groove model is similar,whereas longitudinal grooves exhibit a higher drag reduction rate than transverse grooves. Moreover,trapezoidal grooves achieve a higher drag reduction rate than triangular grooves. The optimal groove dimensions are a width of 0.1mm and a depth of 0.1mm,yielding a maximum drag reduction rate of 18.57%.
Wei WANG , Ai ZHOU , Hao WANG , He FENG . Comparison of drag reduction characteristics between triangular and trapezoidal groove structure[J]. Journal of Shenyang Aerospace University, 2025 , 42(4) : 7 -14 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1248.2025.04.002
表1 三角形沟槽尺寸 (mm) |
| 沟槽深度h | 沟槽宽度s |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 0.10 |
| 0.1 | 0.15 |
| 0.1 | 0.20 |
| 0.1 | 0.25 |
| 0.1 | 0.30 |
表2 梯形沟槽尺寸 (mm) |
| 沟槽深度 h | 沟槽长底边 宽度s | 沟槽短底边 宽度s 1 |
|---|---|---|
| 0.1 | 0.10 | 0.02 |
| 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.03 |
| 0.1 | 0.20 | 0.04 |
| 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.05 |
| 0.1 | 0.30 | 0.06 |
| [1] |
高美红. 基于鲨鱼皮表面微结构特征规律的仿生表面湍流减阻研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2023.
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
姜洪鹏,白敏丽,王晨飞,等.超疏水沟槽表面减阻特性数值模拟研究[J].热科学与技术,2023,22(6):606-614.
|
| [12] |
李永成,张华.平板仿生沟槽表面减阻性能数值模拟研究[J].舰船科学技术,2023,45(9):28-31.
|
| [13] |
牛志罡,罗大海,王子尧.表面微沟槽对风力机翼型气动性能的影响研究[J].动力工程学报,2022,42(12):1246-1254.
|
| [14] |
徐琰,张臣,汪子轩.局部近似平面V型沟槽减阻特性数值模拟研究[J].航空制造技术,2021,64(15):86-99.
|
| [151] |
刘朝阳,王鑫蔚,王轩,等.微结构超疏水壁面湍流边界层减阻机理的TR-PIV实验研究[J].实验流体力学,2025,39(2):54-64.
|
| [16] |
黄明吉,刘圣艳,乔小溪,等.离心泵仿生微结构叶片减阻特性的仿真研究[J].表面技术,2023,52(2):196-205.
|
| [17] |
杜淑雅,桑为民,庞润.基于数值模拟的2种条纹沟槽减阻特性对比分析[J].西北工业大学学报,2022,40(2):261-270.
|
| [18] |
曾宇,汪洪波,孙明波,等. SST湍流模型改进研究综述[J]. 航空学报,2023,44(9): 103-134.
|
| [19] |
黄兆帅.可调微结构减阻蒙皮的CFD仿真分析[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2022.
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
潘家正.湍流减阻新概念的实验探索[J].空气动力学学报,1996,14(3):304-310.
|
| [22] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |