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黄国林(2000—),男,江西抚州人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为优化方法在力学及工程上的应用,E-mail:3063622181@qq.com |
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孙菊贺(1980—),女,辽宁辽阳人,教授,博士,主要研究方向为优化理论与算法,E-mail:juhesun@163.com。 |
收稿日期: 2025-01-24
修回日期: 2025-04-10
录用日期: 2025-04-12
网络出版日期: 2026-06-15
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(52475482)
The dynamical system method for solving the critical force problem of robotic finger grasping
Received date: 2025-01-24
Revised date: 2025-04-10
Accepted date: 2025-04-12
Online published: 2026-06-15
为确保抓取稳定、防止物体滑脱并避免结构损伤,建立了3种机器人手指常见的抓取模型,精准求解机器人手指抓取过程中的临界力。在机器人手设计和被抓物体理想物理假设的情况下,通过力学中的受力分析,根据静力学平衡方程得出机器人手指抓取临界力问题的约束条件,进一步给出抓取临界力优化模型。首先,根据优化模型写出karush-kuhn-tucker(KKT)条件,然后利用NR函数将其转化为光滑方程组,进一步引入价值函数,将KKT条件转化为无约束优化问题。构建动力方程系统,并分析动力方程系统的稳定性,利用动力方程系统解和优化问题解之间的关系,从而求解机器人手指抓取临界力问题。最后,通过数值实验验证动力方程系统方法的有效性。
黄国林 , 孙菊贺 , 王莉 , 曹宁珊 , 马宁 . 机器人手指抓取临界力问题的动力系统求解方法[J]. 沈阳航空航天大学学报, 2026 , 43(2) : 43 -48 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1248.2026.02.006
To ensure grasping stability, prevent object slippage, and avoid structural damage, three common grasping models were established for a three-fingered robotic hand, and the critical force during the robotic finger grasping process was accurately solved. In the case of the design of the robot hand and the ideal physical assumption of the object to be grasped, through the force analysis in mechanics, the constraints of the critical force of the robot finger grasping problem were obtained according to the static equilibrium equation, and the optimization model of the critical force of the robot finger grasping was further given. Firstly, the KKT condition was written according to the optimization model, and then the NR function was used to transform it into a smooth equation system, and the value function was further introduced to transform the KKT condition into an unconstrained optimization problem. The dynamic equation system was constructed, and the stability of the dynamic equation system was analyzed, and the relationship between the solution of the dynamic equation system and the solution of the optimization problem was used to solve the critical force problem of robot finger grasping. Finally, a numerical experiment was conducted to verify the effectiveness of the dynamical equation system method.
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