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卢艳军(1968—),女,辽宁沈阳人,教授,博士,主要研究方向为自主飞行控制技术,E-mail:LC1723T@163.com。 |
收稿日期: 2024-10-09
修回日期: 2024-10-14
录用日期: 2024-10-19
网络出版日期: 2025-12-04
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2903805)
Trajectory optimization algorithm of vehicle-mounted rotor UAV with discrete mechanics and optimal control
Received date: 2024-10-09
Revised date: 2024-10-14
Accepted date: 2024-10-19
Online published: 2025-12-04
在无人机与地面车辆协同作业的背景下,旋翼无人机执行相关任务时往往需要通过必经点或躲避障碍物,轨迹的波动增多给路径规划带来更多挑战。针对该问题提出一种改进的离散力学最优控制(discrete mechanics and optimal control,DMOC)轨迹优化算法,该方法将最优控制问题转化为非线性规划问题。考虑到车载旋翼无人机的续航时间,在保证遍历条件下,以时间最短为优化目标。在算法实现过程中,提出根据误差因子大小调整离散步长,再进行近似相关积分,有效解决了轨迹波动的问题。实验结果表明,该方法在保证遍历所有必经点的同时,提高了最优轨迹的平滑度,也为其他智能体的轨迹优化提供参考。
卢艳军 , 刘畅 , 张晓东 , 王栋宇 . 离散力学最优控制的车载旋翼无人机轨迹优化算法[J]. 沈阳航空航天大学学报, 2025 , 42(5) : 53 -59 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1248.2025.05.007
In the context of cooperative operation between UAV and ground vehicle, rotor UAV often needs to pass through necessary points or avoid obstacles when executing related tasks, which increases the trajectory fluctuation and brings more challenges to path planning. To solve this problem, an improved discrete mechanics and optimal control (DMOC) trajectory optimization algorithm was proposed, which transformed the optimal control problem into a nonlinear programming problem. Considering the endurance time of vehicle-mounted rotor UAV, the shortest time was set as the optimization objective under guaranteed traversal conditions. In the process of the algorithm implementation, an approach was proposed to adjust the distance walk length according to the size of the error factor, and then approximate correlation integral, which effectively solved the problem of trajectory fluctuation. The experimental results show that this method can improve the smoothness of the optimal trajectory while ensuring that all the necessary points are traversed,and also provides a reference for the trajectory optimization of other agents.
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