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李东洋(1997—),男,辽宁沈阳人,助理工程师,主要研究方向为增材制造技术,E-mail:ldyqwer008@163.com。 |
收稿日期: 2026-03-07
修回日期: 2026-03-30
录用日期: 2026-04-02
网络出版日期: 2026-09-02
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFE0122600)
Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser additive manufacturing-repaired 300M high-strength steel
Received date: 2026-03-07
Revised date: 2026-03-30
Accepted date: 2026-04-02
Online published: 2026-09-02
为了挖掘航空高强度钢构件修复技术的经济效益和科研价值,适配航空航天领域发展需求,采用激光增材修复技术对300M高强度钢基体裂纹进行修复。对修复试样的显微组织、元素分布、静态力学性能及断口形貌进行研究。结果表明,修复区组织自顶层向基体方向依次呈现贝氏体 → 马氏体+贝氏体 → 回火马氏体的梯度特征,热影响区组织主要为不均匀的马氏体,热处理后各区域均转变为均匀的回火马氏体和贝氏体混合组织。沉积态试样修复区硬度高于基体,但热影响区存在软化;沉积态拉伸试样抗拉和屈服强度低、塑性好,断口为准解理形貌,经合适热处理后强度大幅提高但塑性显著下降,断口转变为韧性断裂。
李东洋 , 杨光 , 任宇航 . 激光增材修复300M高强度钢的显微组织与力学性能[J]. 沈阳航空航天大学学报, 2026 , 43(4) : 47 -56 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1248.2026.04.005
To tap into the ecohomic benefits and scientific research value of repair techonlogy for aerospace high-strength steel components and meet the development needs of aerospace field,laser additive manufacturing repair technology was employed to repair cracks in 300M high-strength steel substrates. The microstructure, element distribution, static mechanical properties, and fracture morphology of the repaired specimen were analyzed. Results indicate that the microstructure of the repair zone exhibits a gradient characteristic from the top layer to the substrate: Bainite → Martensite + Bainite → Tempered Martensite. The heat-affected zone primarily consists of non-uniform Martensite. After heat treatment, all regions transform into a uniform mixture of tempered Martensite and Bainite. The as-deposited specimen shows higher hardness in the repair zone compared to the substrate, but softening occurs in the heat-affected zone. The as-deposited tensile specimen demonstrates low tensile and yield strength, good plasticity and a quasi-cleavage fracture morphology. After appropriate heat treatment, the strength increases significantly, but plasticity decreases markedly, and the fracture mode transitions to ductile fracture.
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