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丁宇(1997—),男,河北承德人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为固体氧化物燃料电池,E-mail:13103349384@163.com |
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徐丹(1980—),女,吉林吉林人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为固体氧化物燃料电池,E-mail:xudan@sau.edu.cn。 |
收稿日期: 2025-02-06
修回日期: 2025-04-27
录用日期: 2025-04-29
网络出版日期: 2026-06-15
基金资助
国家自然科学基金(51402197)
Preparation and performance of novel solid electrolytes based on undoped brownmillerite structure oxides
Received date: 2025-02-06
Revised date: 2025-04-27
Accepted date: 2025-04-29
Online published: 2026-06-15
为提高固体氧化物燃料电池(solid oxide fuel cell,SOFC)在中低温范围(800~350 ℃)的输出性能,首次将未掺杂的Ba2In2O5应用于SOFC发电单元,系统研究这种特殊的层状结构对电池电化学性能的影响。结果表明,该材料的层状结构为氧离子/质子协同高效传输提供了理想通道。以这种材料为电解质的SOFC在550 ℃时功率密度达567 mW/cm2,150 ℃仍保持有效输出性能。450 ℃以上材料表现出氧离子-质子双重导电性,在低于450 ℃的低温区间则以质子传导为主。通过X射线光电子能谱(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,XPS)、原位拉曼光谱等表征,观察到材料在高温条件下形成本征氧空位,并研究了氧空位对离子传导性能的影响。研究表明,BIO独特的brownmillerite结构使其成为一种高性能的中低温SOFC电解质材料,这也为SOFC的进一步低温化提供了具有应用前景的备选材料。
丁宇 , 徐丹 , 牛宇乐 , 金虹雯 , 徐世峰 , 杨旭 . 未掺杂钙铁石结构氧化物新型固体电解质的制备与性能[J]. 沈阳航空航天大学学报, 2026 , 43(2) : 56 -62 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1248.2026.02.008
To enhance the output performance of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) in the intermediate-to-low temperature range (800—350 ℃),undoped Ba2In2O5 was applied for the first time to SOFC power generation units, and the effect of this special layered structure on the electrochemical performance of the cells was systematically investigated.Experimental results demonstrate that the layered structure provides ideal channels for synergistic and efficient transport of oxygen ions and protons. The SOFC employing this material as electrolyte achieved a remarkable power density of 567 mW·cm-2 at 550 ℃ while maintaining effective output performance even at 150 ℃. Material characterization revealed dual oxygen ion-proton conductivity above 450 ℃, with predominant proton conduction in the low-temperature regime below 450 ℃.Through XPS and in situ Raman spectroscopy analyses, the formation of intrinsic oxygen vacancies under elevated temperatures was observed, with their impact on ionic conduction properties thoroughly investigated. It was established that the distinctive brownmillerite structure of BIO enables its exceptional performance as a medium-low temperature SOFC electrolyte material, providing a promising candidate material for advancing low-temperature operation of SOFCs.
Key words: SOFC; solid electrolyte; ionic conductor; brownmillerite; undoped
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