1 湍流模型
2 模型建立及网格划分
2.1 模型建立
表1 三角形沟槽尺寸 (mm) |
| 沟槽深度h | 沟槽宽度s |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 0.10 |
| 0.1 | 0.15 |
| 0.1 | 0.20 |
| 0.1 | 0.25 |
| 0.1 | 0.30 |
表2 梯形沟槽尺寸 (mm) |
| 沟槽深度 h | 沟槽长底边 宽度s | 沟槽短底边 宽度s 1 |
|---|---|---|
| 0.1 | 0.10 | 0.02 |
| 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.03 |
| 0.1 | 0.20 | 0.04 |
| 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.05 |
| 0.1 | 0.30 | 0.06 |
|
王巍(1978—),女,辽宁沈阳人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为载运工具运用工程,E-mail:wangwei7832@163.com。 |
收稿日期: 2024-12-30
修回日期: 2025-02-22
录用日期: 2025-02-28
网络出版日期: 2025-08-19
基金资助
辽宁省自然科学基金(2023-MS-243)
航空科学基金(2020Z006054002)
辽宁省教育厅面上项目(20240109)
Comparison of drag reduction characteristics between triangular and trapezoidal groove structure
Received date: 2024-12-30
Revised date: 2025-02-22
Accepted date: 2025-02-28
Online published: 2025-08-19
为了研究沟槽结构减阻特性,选取不同尺寸的三角形和梯形沟槽,对二维横向、三维横向与三维纵向沟槽布置的平板模型减阻特性进行仿真对比。结果表明,沟槽结构可以在沟槽底部产生低速流体,横向沟槽低速流体可以起到滚动轴承的作用,纵向沟槽的减阻机理则可以从突出高度论的角度来解释。在沟槽内部的低速流体,减小近壁面速度梯度,从而减小摩擦阻力。沟槽结构可以有效减小湍流动能和剪切应力,从而减小黏性阻力。二维横向与三维横向沟槽模型减阻效果相近,而纵向沟槽的减阻率高于横向沟槽,且梯形沟槽减阻率高于三角形沟槽,最优沟槽尺寸为宽0.1 mm,深0.1 mm,最大减阻率为18.57%。
王巍 , 周艾 , 王浩 , 冯贺 . 三角形与梯形沟槽结构减阻特性对比[J]. 沈阳航空航天大学学报, 2025 , 42(4) : 7 -14 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1248.2025.04.002
In order to investigate the drag reduction characteristics of groove structure,triangular and trapezoidal grooves with different dimensions were selected and simulation comparison on the drag reduction characteristics of flat models with two-dimensional transverse,three-dimensional transverse and three-dimensional longitudinal groove arrangements were carried out. The results show that the groove structure can generate low-speed fluid at the bottom of the groove. The low-speed fluid in the transverse groove can act as a rolling bearing. The drag reduction mechanism of the longitudinal groove can be explained from the perspective of protrusion height theory. The low-speed fluid in the grooves reduces the near-wall velocity gradient,thereby reducing friction drag. The groove structure can effectively reduce the turbulent kinetic energy and shear stress,leading to a reduction in viscous drag. The drag reduction effects of the two-dimensional transverse and the three-dimensional transverse groove model is similar,whereas longitudinal grooves exhibit a higher drag reduction rate than transverse grooves. Moreover,trapezoidal grooves achieve a higher drag reduction rate than triangular grooves. The optimal groove dimensions are a width of 0.1mm and a depth of 0.1mm,yielding a maximum drag reduction rate of 18.57%.
表1 三角形沟槽尺寸 (mm) |
| 沟槽深度h | 沟槽宽度s |
|---|---|
| 0.1 | 0.10 |
| 0.1 | 0.15 |
| 0.1 | 0.20 |
| 0.1 | 0.25 |
| 0.1 | 0.30 |
表2 梯形沟槽尺寸 (mm) |
| 沟槽深度 h | 沟槽长底边 宽度s | 沟槽短底边 宽度s 1 |
|---|---|---|
| 0.1 | 0.10 | 0.02 |
| 0.1 | 0.15 | 0.03 |
| 0.1 | 0.20 | 0.04 |
| 0.1 | 0.25 | 0.05 |
| 0.1 | 0.30 | 0.06 |
| [1] |
高美红. 基于鲨鱼皮表面微结构特征规律的仿生表面湍流减阻研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2023.
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
姜洪鹏,白敏丽,王晨飞,等.超疏水沟槽表面减阻特性数值模拟研究[J].热科学与技术,2023,22(6):606-614.
|
| [12] |
李永成,张华.平板仿生沟槽表面减阻性能数值模拟研究[J].舰船科学技术,2023,45(9):28-31.
|
| [13] |
牛志罡,罗大海,王子尧.表面微沟槽对风力机翼型气动性能的影响研究[J].动力工程学报,2022,42(12):1246-1254.
|
| [14] |
徐琰,张臣,汪子轩.局部近似平面V型沟槽减阻特性数值模拟研究[J].航空制造技术,2021,64(15):86-99.
|
| [151] |
刘朝阳,王鑫蔚,王轩,等.微结构超疏水壁面湍流边界层减阻机理的TR-PIV实验研究[J].实验流体力学,2025,39(2):54-64.
|
| [16] |
黄明吉,刘圣艳,乔小溪,等.离心泵仿生微结构叶片减阻特性的仿真研究[J].表面技术,2023,52(2):196-205.
|
| [17] |
杜淑雅,桑为民,庞润.基于数值模拟的2种条纹沟槽减阻特性对比分析[J].西北工业大学学报,2022,40(2):261-270.
|
| [18] |
曾宇,汪洪波,孙明波,等. SST湍流模型改进研究综述[J]. 航空学报,2023,44(9): 103-134.
|
| [19] |
黄兆帅.可调微结构减阻蒙皮的CFD仿真分析[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2022.
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
潘家正.湍流减阻新概念的实验探索[J].空气动力学学报,1996,14(3):304-310.
|
| [22] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |