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李东霏(1999—),女,辽宁凌源人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为载运工具运用工程,E-mail:15542242797@163.com |
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高婷(1988—),女,山西吕梁人,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为空气动力学,E-mail:1643868408@qq.com。 |
收稿日期: 2024-09-25
修回日期: 2024-09-30
录用日期: 2024-10-05
网络出版日期: 2025-08-19
Aircraft aerodynamic modeling method based on AGA-LSTM neural network
Received date: 2024-09-25
Revised date: 2024-09-30
Accepted date: 2024-10-05
Online published: 2025-08-19
针对飞机复杂大机动过程中非定常气动力高精度建模需求,提出了一种基于自适应遗传算法(adaptive genetic algorithm,AGA)优化长短时记忆(long short-term memory,LSTM)神经网络的非定常气动力建模方法。通过计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)模拟飞机不同坡度角的快速转弯及在不同马赫数飞行条件下的横滚和筋斗机动动作并获取机动飞行数据,建立了AGA-LSTM气动力模型。基于此对坡度角为60°的快速转弯机动系数进行预测,成功预测了其升力系数、阻力系数及俯仰力矩系数的变化,与CFD仿真数据基本吻合,具有较高的准确性。为验证所提出模型的准确性,对英斯曼机动进行预测,并与CFD仿真数据和传统的LSTM神经网络模型进行对比。结果表明,AGA-LSTM神经网络建模结果比传统的LSTM神经网络模型更接近仿真数据,具有更好的预测精度。
李东霏 , 高婷 , 张鹏 . 基于AGA-LSTM神经网络的飞机气动力建模方法[J]. 沈阳航空航天大学学报, 2025 , 42(4) : 30 -36 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1248.2025.04.005
Addressing the high-precision modeling requirements of unsteady aerodynamics during complex aircraft maneuvers, a method for modeling non-steady aerodynamic forces based on an adaptive genetic algorithm (AGA) optimized long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network was proposed. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were conducted to capture maneuver flight data during rapid turns at varying bank angles and rolling and looping maneuvers at different Mach numbers. An AGA-LSTM model was developed using this data to predict aerodynamic coefficients under non-steady conditions. Specifically, predictions for the aerodynamic coefficients during a 60° bank angle rapid turn maneuver were made, demonstrating accurate estimation of lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and pitch moment coefficient that closely matched CFD simulation results. To further validate the proposed model’s accuracy, predictions were compared with CFD simulation data and a traditional LSTM neural network model for Envelopment maneuvers. The results indicate that the AGA-LSTM neural network model provides closer predictions to simulation data compared to traditional LSTM models, thus offering improved prediction accuracy.
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