1 实验材料和方法
1.1 碳纳米纸传感器的传导机制
1.2 碳纳米纸传感器的制备
1.2.1 原材料
1.2.2 制备流程
1.2.3 传感器封装
表 1 碳纳米纸的性能参数 |
材料 | 厚度/μm | 直径/mm | 表面密度/(mg·mm-2) |
---|---|---|---|
碳纳米纸 | 45 | 100 | 0.054 3 |
材料 | 体积密度/ (mg·mm-3) | 孔隙度/% | 导电率/ (s·m-1) |
碳纳米纸 | 0.605 | 69.8 | 3 280 |
杜禹樵(1999-),男,辽宁鞍山人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:多功能纳米复合材料、航空复合材料健康监测,E-mail:1279882470@qq.com |
王晓强(1986-),男,辽宁沈阳人,副教授,主要研究方向:先进复合材料力学性能分析、航空航天复合材料健康监测,E-mail:xqwang_sau@163.com。 |
收稿日期: 2024-02-29
网络出版日期: 2024-08-30
基金资助
辽宁省兴辽英才计划项目(XLYC2203026)
Damage monitoring of carbon fiber composite material based on carbon nanopaper sensors and deep learning
Received date: 2024-02-29
Online published: 2024-08-30
纤维增强树脂基复合材料损伤机理复杂,为保证其长期稳定应用,需要采用先进的健康监测技术对其进行损伤监测。基于碳纳米纸传感器可灵敏监测电阻变化,对碳纤维增强聚合物(carbon fibre reinforced polymer composite,CFRP)复合材料进行冲击损伤监测,并设计出一套基于人工神经网络(artificial neural network,ANN)深度学习算法的损伤监测系统。通过数据分析可知,该系统可长期有效地监测CFRP的损伤发生与位置预测,且损伤位置精确度高达92%。该损伤监测系统可实现对复合材料健康状况的评估。
关键词: 碳纤维增强聚合物复合材料; 碳纳米纸传感器; 损伤监测; 深度学习; 人工神经网络
杜禹樵 , 马成坤 , 王柏涛 , 王晨宇 , 张璐 , 王晓强 . 基于碳纳米纸传感器和深度学习的碳纤维复合材料损伤监测[J]. 沈阳航空航天大学学报, 2024 , 41(3) : 43 -52 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1248.2024.03.007
The damage mechanism of fiber reinforced resin matrix composites is complex.To ensure long-term stable application,advanced health monitoring technology must be used to monitor the damage.A sensor based on carbon nanopaper can sensitively monitor resistance changes and impact damage on carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)composite.A damage monitoring system based on an artificial neural network (ANN) deep-learning algorithm was designed.Through data analysis,the system could effectively monitor the occurrence and location of CFRP damage for a long time,and the damage location accuracy was as high as 92%.It can be inferred that the damage monitoring system can evaluate the health status of composite materials.
表 1 碳纳米纸的性能参数 |
材料 | 厚度/μm | 直径/mm | 表面密度/(mg·mm-2) |
---|---|---|---|
碳纳米纸 | 45 | 100 | 0.054 3 |
材料 | 体积密度/ (mg·mm-3) | 孔隙度/% | 导电率/ (s·m-1) |
碳纳米纸 | 0.605 | 69.8 | 3 280 |
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