To enhance the resilience of drone enterprise supply chains and their ability to respond to risks， the impact and mechanism of artificial intelligence technology on supply chain resilience were empirically examined which based on data from A-share listed drone companies from 2016 to approximately 2022. It was found that strengthening artificial intelligence technology could significantly improve supply chain resilience. This conclusion remained valid after a series of robustness tests and was particularly pronounced for small and medium-sized drone companies with lower market share. Mechanism analysis indicated that artificial intelligence mainly operates through two pathways： enhancing supply chain concentration and reducing internal management costs. By optimizing resource allocation， improving operational efficiency， and reducing management expenses， it strengthened the enterprise's ability to cope with market fluctuations and external shocks. This study provided policy and strategic recommendations for governments and companied to use artificial intelligence to optimize supply chain management， as well as the oretical support and practical guidance for enhancing enterprise risk resilience.