吸取近年来失能老年人建筑群死群伤火灾事故案例教训, 依据现行消防技术标准并结合现实工作实际, 从适用规范、耐火等级、平面布置、安全疏散、消防设施等方面分析了失能老年人建筑消防安全设计目前存在的缺陷, 阐述了进一步完善此类特殊功能建筑消防安全防范措施的必要性和重要性。以此为基础, 研究和吸收国外有关规范标准, 探讨失能老年人建筑防火安全性能并提出了优化其消防安全设计的可行性建筑及设施防范技术措施, 为相关消防技术标准的修订提供了借鉴。
From case analysis of fire accidents of buildings in disabled elder population and the current technical standards of firefighting, this paper studies the present deficiencies in the fire safety design of the buildings of disabled elderly people in terms of fire rating, layout, safe evacuation, fire fighting facilities etc.The importance and necessity of further improvement of the fire safety precautions of these special features are also discussed.Based on the researches and related standards of oversea countries, we explore the safety performance of the buildings and propose the feasible designs of the optimal facilities as well as the technical preventive measures for the revision of standards of fire safety of buildings for disable elders.
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