[an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive]
[an error occurred while processing this directive]
航空宇航工程

主流与二次流融合的航空发动机性能建模方法

  • 李俊 ,
  • 赵红娇 ,
  • 闫雨嘉
展开
  • 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所,沈阳 110015

李俊(1989—),男,辽宁丹东人,高级工程师,主要研究方向为航空发动机总体性能设计,E-mail:

收稿日期: 2025-04-20

  修回日期: 2025-06-09

  录用日期: 2025-06-15

  网络出版日期: 2025-12-25

基金资助

中国航发集团自主创新项目(ZZCX-2024-003)

A performance modeling method for aero-engine with primary and secondary flow integration

  • Jun LI ,
  • Hongjiao ZHAO ,
  • Yujia YAN
Expand
  • AECC Shenyang Engine Research Institute,Shenyang 110015,China

Received date: 2025-04-20

  Revised date: 2025-06-09

  Accepted date: 2025-06-15

  Online published: 2025-12-25

摘要

为了提升航空发动机总体性能计算模型的精度,提出一种主流热力循环与二次流流动融合的航空发动机总体性能计算模型建模方法。通过研究航空发动机总体性能计算原理,全面识别了二次流流动对主流热力循环的主要影响因子,揭示了二次流流动影响因子对主流热力循环影响的机理,并获取二次流流动对主流热力循环影响的特性。该方法在传统总体性能计算模型建模方法基础上,创新增加了二次流流量项、能量项及掺混项与主流热力循环的耦合计算。利用该方法完成了某发动机总体性能计算模型建模,结果表明,提出的改进总体性能建模方法较传统模型推力计算精度提升1.4%,耗油率计算精度提升1.33%,涡轮前温度计算精度提升2.7%,全面提升了航空发动机总体性能计算模型建模的精度。

本文引用格式

李俊 , 赵红娇 , 闫雨嘉 . 主流与二次流融合的航空发动机性能建模方法[J]. 沈阳航空航天大学学报, 2025 , 42(6) : 38 -45 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1248.2025.06.005

Abstract

To improve the calculation accuracy of the overall performance model, a overall performance modeling method for aero-engines with primary and secondary flow integration was investigated. Through research on principles for aero-engine performance calculation, the influencing factors of secondary flow on the primary flow thermodynamic cycle were comprehensively identified. Their mechanisms of action were clarified. A characteristic model of the impact of secondary flow on the primary flow thermodynamic cycle was constructed. Based on the traditional modeling framework, this method innovatively introduced a coupling calculation mechanism for secondary flow rate, energy, and mixing terms with the primary flow thermodynamic cycle. Using this method, an overall performance calculation model was developed for a specific aero-engine. The results show that, compared to traditional models, the proposed method achieves a 1.4% improvement in thrust calculation accuracy, a 1.33% enhancement in fuel consumption rate prediction, and a 2.7% increase in turbine inlet temperature estimation accuracy, significantly optimizing the precision of the overall performance calculation model for aero-engines.

[an error occurred while processing this directive]
[1]
董威,尹家录,郑培英,等. 航空发动机及燃气轮机整机性能仿真综述[J]. 航空发动机202349(5):8-21.

[2]
Alexiou A Mathioudakis K.Secondary air system component modeling for engine performance simulations[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power2009131(3):031202.

[3]
苏桂英. 涡扇发动机实现变循环功能的循环参数设计[J]. 沈阳航空航天大学学报201431(2):20-23.

[4]
杨学森,程显达,王天赤,等. 燃机总体性能与二次空气系统耦合的过渡态仿真[J]. 航空动力学报202338(11):2618-2628.

[5]
Carcasci C Facchini B Gori S,et al.Heavy duty gas turbine simulation:global performances estimation and secondary air system modifications[C]//ASME Turbo Expo 2006:Power for Land,Sea,and Air.Barcelona:ASME,2006:527-536.

[6]
Torbidoni L Horlock J H.Calculation of the expansion through a cooled gas turbine stage[J].Journal of Turbomachinery2006128(3):65-77.

[7]
Young J B Wilcock R C.Modeling the air-cooled gas turbine:part 2-coolant flows and losses [C]//ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air.New Orleans:ASME,2001.

[8]
Jordal K Torbidoni L Massardo A F.Convective blade cooling modelling for the analysis of innovative gas turbine cycles[C]//ASME Turbo Expo 2001:Power for Land,Sea,and Air.New Orleans:ASME,2001.

[9]
Foley A.On the performance of gas turbine secon-dary air systems[C]//ASME Turbo Expo 2001:Power for Land,Sea,and Air.New Orleans:ASME,2001.

[10]
Horlock J H Watson D T Jones T V. Limitation on gas turbine performance imposed by large tuerbine cooling flows[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power2001123(3):487-494.

[11]
Walsh P P Fletcher P.Gas turbine performance[M]. Oxford:A Blackwell Publishing Company,1998.

[12]
Kulkarni D Y Mare L D.Virtual gas turbines:a novel flow network solver formulation for the automated design-analysis of secondary air system[J].The Aeronautical Journal2023127(1317):1993-2022.

[13]
Kulkarni D Y Mare L D.Virtual gas turbines part II:an automated whole-engine secondary air system model generation[J].Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power2022144(3):031011.

[14]
Yang X S Jian M H Dong W,et al.Turbofan engine performance prediction methodology integrated high-fidelity secondary air system models[J].Journal of Aerospace Engineering2023237(5):1106-1115.

[15]
Yang X S Jian M H Dong W,et al.Simulation of the secondary air system of turbofan engines:Insights from 1D-3D modeling[J].Chinese Journal of Aeronautics202336(1):231-245.

[16]
Guo J F Liu P Liu C K,et al.Performance analysis of turbofan engine integrated modulated pre-swirl system[C]//2023 Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Aerospace Technology Proceedings.Singapore:Springer,2024:90-118..

[17]
顾华年,朱志劼. 冷却空气对燃气轮机性能影响的计算分析[J]. 热力透平2013129(4):240-244.

[18]
王凯琳. 重型燃气轮机联合循环热力性能的关键参数影响研究[D]. 北京:中国科学院大学,2021.

[19]
刘传凯,姜宏超,李艳茹,等. 航空发动机性能与二次空气系统的耦合仿真模型[J]. 航空动力学报201732(7):1623-1630.

[20]
常少琢. 航空发动机与空气系统联合仿真方法研究[J]. 机械工程师202332(11):37-39.

[21]
辛宇航. 变循环发动机冷却二次流引气仿真研究[D]. 大连:大连理工大学,2024.

文章导航

/

[an error occurred while processing this directive]