为提升无人机企业供应链韧性及应对风险的能力，基于2016—2022年A股上市无人机企业数据，实证检验人工智能技术（artificial intelligence，AI）对供应链韧性的影响及机制。研究发现，增强人工智能技术能够显著提升供应链韧性，该结论经一系列稳健性检验后依然成立，且对市场占有率较低的中小型无人机企业效果更为明显。机制分析表明，人工智能主要通过增强供应链集中度和降低内部管理成本两条路径发挥作用，通过优化资源配置、提高运营效率及减少管理开支，强化企业应对市场波动和外部冲击的能力。该研究为政府和企业利用人工智能优化供应链管理提供了策略建议，也为提升企业抗风险能力提供了理论支持与实践指导。

To enhance the resilience of drone enterprise supply chains and their ability to respond to risks， the impact and mechanism of artificial intelligence technology on supply chain resilience were empirically examined which based on data from A-share listed drone companies from 2016 to approximately 2022. It was found that strengthening artificial intelligence technology could significantly improve supply chain resilience. This conclusion remained valid after a series of robustness tests and was particularly pronounced for small and medium-sized drone companies with lower market share. Mechanism analysis indicated that artificial intelligence mainly operates through two pathways： enhancing supply chain concentration and reducing internal management costs. By optimizing resource allocation， improving operational efficiency， and reducing management expenses， it strengthened the enterprise's ability to cope with market fluctuations and external shocks. This study provided policy and strategic recommendations for governments and companied to use artificial intelligence to optimize supply chain management， as well as the oretical support and practical guidance for enhancing enterprise risk resilience.