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本刊特稿

Nomex蜂窝材料超声切削刀具设计及其切削性能的研究进展

  • 王奔 ,
  • 尹宏刚 ,
  • 宋畅 ,
  • 宋搏 ,
  • 王丹菲
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  • 沈阳航空航天大学 机电工程学院,沈阳 110136

王奔(1984—),男,山东济宁人,教授,博士,主要研究方向为复合材料、钛合金、高温合金等航空难加工材料的先进制造工艺关键技术,E-mail:

收稿日期: 2024-12-16

  修回日期: 2025-04-30

  录用日期: 2025-05-07

  网络出版日期: 2025-12-04

基金资助

辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目(2023JH2)

辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目(1013002427)

辽宁省国际合作项目(2024JH2)

辽宁省国际合作项目(101900028)

Research progress on ultrasonic cutting tool design and cutting performance of Nomex honeycomb materials

  • Ben WANG ,
  • Honggang YIN ,
  • Chang SONG ,
  • Bo SONG ,
  • Danfei WANG
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  • College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Shenyang Aerospace University,Shenyang 110136,China

Received date: 2024-12-16

  Revised date: 2025-04-30

  Accepted date: 2025-05-07

  Online published: 2025-12-04

摘要

Nomex蜂窝材料因其低密度、高比强度和高比刚度等特点,广泛应用于船舶、高铁、航空航天等领域,但蜂窝结构的非均质、薄壁、脆性等特征使其在加工过程易产生撕裂、压溃等问题。国内外学者利用超声加工技术切削力小、加工表面质量高等优势来解决Nomex蜂窝材料加工的难题,并开展了广泛且深入的研究。然而,相较于普通加工,高质高效的超声加工过程中产生的高频振动、周期性冲击对刀具性能与寿命提出了更高的要求。因此,围绕Nomex蜂窝材料加工过程中刀具材料选择、刀具设计、运动学分析、切削力和切削热模型建立、加工表面形貌分析等方面,总结了超声切削Nomex蜂窝材料的加工机理、切削特性及超声刀具设计的研究现状,提出了超声切削Nomex蜂窝材料的未来研究重点与发展趋势,为进一步研究超声刀具在切削加工的使役性能与加工质量提供参考。

本文引用格式

王奔 , 尹宏刚 , 宋畅 , 宋搏 , 王丹菲 . Nomex蜂窝材料超声切削刀具设计及其切削性能的研究进展[J]. 沈阳航空航天大学学报, 2025 , 42(5) : 1 -11 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1248.2025.05.001

Abstract

Nomex honeycomb materials are widely used in marine,high-speed rail,aerospace and other fields because of the material’s low density,high specific strength and high specific stiffness. However,the non-homogeneous,thin-walled and brittle characteristics of honeycomb structures make them prone to tearing,crushing and other defects during processing. Therefore,scholars both in China and abroad have used ultrasonic machining technology to solve the problem of Nomex honeycomb material processing with the advantages of small cutting force and high surface quality,which have carried out extensive and in-depth research. However,compared with ordinary machining,high-frequency vibration and periodic impact generated in high-quality and efficient ultrasonic machining process put forward higher requirements for tool performance and life. Therefore, focused on tool material selection, tool design, kinematic analysis, cutting force and cutting heat modeling, and surface topography analysis during machining of Nomex honeycomb materials. The research status of machining mechanism,cutting characteristics and ultrasonic tool design for ultrasonic cutting of Nomex honeycomb materials were summarized. The future research and development trend of ultrasonic cutting Nomex honeycomb materials were put forward, which provided a reference for further research on the service performance and processing quality of ultrasonic cutting tools in cutting.

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