[an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive]
[an error occurred while processing this directive]
管理科学与工程

新旧版双积分政策下纯电动汽车供应链的研发与定价决策

  • 赵丹 , a, b ,
  • 薛婉婷 a ,
  • 李文武 a ,
  • 郑芳悦 b
展开
  • a. 安徽工业大学,管理科学与工程学院,安徽 马鞍山 243002
  • b. 安徽工业大学,复杂系统多学科管理与控制安徽普通高校重点实验室,安徽 马鞍山 243002

赵丹(1987—),女,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,讲师,博士,主要研究方向为物流系统建模与优化、物流与供应链管理、新能源汽车政策与市场研究等,E-mail:

收稿日期: 2024-03-08

  修回日期: 2024-04-06

  录用日期: 2024-04-17

  网络出版日期: 2025-04-29

基金资助

国家自然科学基金(72204001)

安徽省高校优秀青年科研项目(2023AH030035)

安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKQ2020D14)

R&D and pricing decision of battery electric vehicle supply chain under new and old dual-credit policy

  • Dan ZHAO , a, b ,
  • Wanting XUE a ,
  • Wenwu LI a ,
  • Fangyue ZHENG b
Expand
  • a. School of Management Science and Engineering, Control of Complex Systems of Anhui Higher Education Institutes,Anhui University of Technology,Anhui Ma’anshan 243002,China
  • b. Key Laboratory of Multidisciplinary Management and, Control of Complex Systems of Anhui Higher Education Institutes,Anhui University of Technology,Anhui Ma’anshan 243002,China

Received date: 2024-03-08

  Revised date: 2024-04-06

  Accepted date: 2024-04-17

  Online published: 2025-04-29

摘要

考虑消费者电池技术敏感度和积分交易价格因素,针对由动力电池供应商和纯电动汽车制造商组成的二级汽车供应链,将新版双积分政策单车积分计算方法中的续驶里程、能量密度和电耗调整系数等纳入到供应链收益模型,并通过仿真实验讨论了新版双积分政策的有效性,比较了新旧版双积分政策对企业决策的影响。研究结果表明,与旧版双积分政策相比,新版双积分政策可以有效地提高电池技术水平,有利于纯电动汽车制造利润增长,但并不完全有利于政府收益增长。政府通过引导消费者提升电池技术敏感度可以有效提升电池技术水平,而单独依赖积分交易价格效果不佳。新版双积分政策为纯电动汽车制造商提供了更多策略选择,例如不同续驶里程的汽车制造商可以采取不同的策略来达到最优化生产目的。

本文引用格式

赵丹 , 薛婉婷 , 李文武 , 郑芳悦 . 新旧版双积分政策下纯电动汽车供应链的研发与定价决策[J]. 沈阳航空航天大学学报, 2025 , 42(1) : 82 -96 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-1248.2025.01.009

Abstract

Considering considers consumer battery technology sensitivity and credit trading price factors,aiming at a two-level vehicle supply chain composed of power battery suppliers and battery electric vehicle manufacturers,and the driving range,energy density and power consumption adjustment coefficient of the new dual-credit policy single vehicle credit calculation method were incorporated into the supply chain income model. The effectiveness of the new double integral policy was discussed throuth simulation experiments, and the influence of the new and old dual-credit policy on enterprise decision-making was compared.The research finds that:Compared with the old and the dual-credit policy,the new dual-credit policy can effectively improve the level of battery technology and is conducive to the profit growth of battery electric vehicle manufacturing,but it is not completely conducive to the growth of government revenue. The government can effectively improve the level of battery technology by guiding consumers to improve the sensitivity of battery technology,while relying solely on credit trading price is not effective. The new dual-credit policy provides more strategic options for battery electric vehicle manufacturers,such as vehicle manufacturers with different driving ranges can adopt diffe-rent strategies to achieve optimal production purposes.

[an error occurred while processing this directive]
1
卢奇秀.交通运输业节能减碳刻不容缓[N].中国能源报,2020-12-21(19).

2
中华人民共和国工业和信息化部.乘用车企业平均燃料消耗量与新能源汽车积分并行管理办法[EB/OL].(2020-06-29)[2022-08-29].

3
申晨,贾妮莎,李炫榆.环境规制与工业绿色全要素生产率:基于命令—控制型与市场激励型规制工具的实证分析[J].研究与发展管理201729(2):144-154.

4
中华人民共和国工业和信息化部.关于修改乘用车企业平均燃料消耗量与新能源汽车积分并行管理办法的决定[EB/OL].(2023-07-06)[2023-08-06].

5
Mak H Y Rong Y Shen Z J M.Infrastructure planning for electric vehicles with battery swapping[J].Management Science201359(7):1557-1575.

6
马亮,郭鹏辉.双积分制下新能源汽车产业链续航能力决策研究[J].科技管理研究201939(23):151-161.

7
于晓辉,许玖亮,叶兆兴,等.“双积分” 政策下纯电动乘用车核心供应商质量提升的博弈分析[J].模糊系统与数学202034(5):150-162.

8
李旭,熊勇清.“双积分” 政策对新能源车企研发投入的影响分析[J].科学学研究202139(10):1770-1780.

9
刘丛,刘洁,邵路路,等.“双积分” 政策下新能源汽车制造商激励供应商创新的契约选择研究[J].管理学报202219(6):928-937.

10
程永伟,穆东.双积分制下汽车生产商生产决策优化[J].系统工程理论与实践201838(11):2817-2830.

11
Li Y M Zhang Q Liu B Y,et al.Substitution effect of new-energy vehicle credit program and corporate average fuel consumption regulation for green-car subsidy[J].Energy2018152:223-236.

12
Ou S Q Lin Z H Qi L,et al.The dual-credit policy:quantifying the policy impact on plug-in electric vehicle sales and industry profits in China[J].Energy Policy2018121:597-610.

13
张奇,李曜明,唐岩岩,等.新能源汽车“双积分” 政策对生产商策略与社会福利影响研究[J].系统工程理论与实践202040(1):150-169.

14
唐金环,杨芳,徐家旺.双积分政策下考虑供需两侧驱动的汽车企业制造决策优化[J].系统工程202038(4):59-68.

15
刘金亚,马雨萌,李鑫鑫.“双积分” 政策对新能源车企技术创新的影响研究[J].科学学研究202341(10):1887-1896.

16
赵丹,严啸宸,汪和平,等.双积分政策下汽车企业合作创新演化博弈分析[J].中国管理科学202432(4):279-292.

17
刘春玲,赵利利,黎继子,等.考虑双积分和碳交易背景下基于最优控制的新能源汽车生产决策分析[J].计算机集成制造系统202329(12):4282-4292.

18
汪和平,严啸宸,赵丹,等.政府奖惩机制下考虑消费者低碳偏好的汽车制造商生产决策研究[J].系统工程理论与实践202343(9):2669-2684.

19
Liu Y Li J Quan B T,et al.Decision analysis and coordination of two-stage supply chain conside-ring cost information asymmetry of corporate social responsibility[J].Journal of Cleaner Production2019228(3):1073-1087.

20
Yan R L Pei Z.Retail services and firm profit in a dual-channel market[J].Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services200916(4):306-314.

21
Liu Z L Anderson T D Cruz J M.Consumer environmental awareness and competition in two-stage supply chains[J].European Journal of Operational Research2012218(3):602-613.

22
Laseter T M Ramdas K.Product types and supplier roles in product development:an exploratory analysis[J].IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management200249(2):107-118.

23
Yu X N Lan Y F Zhao R Q.Strategic green technology innovation in a two-stage alliance:vertical collaboration or co-development?[J].Omega202198(4):102-116.

24
马亮,任慧维.续航能力需求、创新能力与新能源汽车产业链协同创新[J].科技管理研究201939(19):167-176.

25
万谧宇,柳键,张志坚,等.新能源汽车制造商分时租赁模式采用策略研究:基于商业模式比较的演化分析[J].中国管理科学202331(2):30-39.

26
中华人民共和国工业和信息化部.《新能源汽车推广应用推荐车型目录》(2021年第12批)[EB/OL].(2021-04-22)[2022-09-22].

27
唐金环,杨芳,姜力文.疫情冲击下考虑产业政策对汽车制造商生产的影响研究[J].中国管理科学202331(8):122-131.

文章导航

/

[an error occurred while processing this directive]